Baron Edmond de Rothschild, a prominent French banker whose extensive holdings included Bordeaux vineyards, has died aged 71.

Rothschild, whose Jewish father was a senator who voted against the Vichy regime during the Second World War and moved to Switzerland, died of emphysema in Geneva on Sunday.

Rothschild had suffered from cardiovascular problems in recent years and repeatedly underwent surgery, said the spokesman for Rothschild's holdings.

Rothschild was president of his Geneva-based bank and financial companies and the Luxembourg-based Leicom Fund. He was former president of the Israel General Bank in Tel Aviv, of the Israeli-based Caesarea Development Corp Ltd, and the Israel European Company Isrop in Luxembourg, among other companies. He was also president of the French Hotels Mountain Hotels Co.

The Rothschild family is widely known for its wineries in the Bordeaux region, including the baron's Chateau Clark.

An avid art collector, Rothschild donated works to the Louvre Museum in Paris. He was named commander of the Legion of Honor in 1994 and of the Order of Arts and Letters in 1990.

The baron's father, Baron Maurice de Rothschild, voted in the Senate against Marshal Philippe Petain in 1940 when Petain formed the collaborationist Vichy regime. He moved the family to Switzerland, leaving their eighteenth-century mansion that is now the US Embassy residence.

After the Nazis occupied Paris, the Luftwaffe turned the residence into an officers' club. The mansion off the Champs-Elysees became a club for the British Royal Air Force.

The American government bought it in 1948 and transformed it into the ambassador's residence in 1972.

Rothschild was to be buried at Chateau Clark this week in a private ceremony. He is survived by his son Benjamin, 34.