PARENTS and children who suffer insect bites and stings during the summer have been advised to 'treat them at home' using a cold flannel.

NHS bosses in the West Midlands, including Worcestershire, say in most instances being stung or bitten is a minor nuisance. Dr Kiran Patel, medical director at NHS England in the West Midlands, said: “Most insect bites and stings are fairly minor and can be treated at home. "The best thing to do is wash the area with soap and water and place a clean flannel or cloth soaked in cold water over the affected area to reduce swelling.

"Try to get your child to avoid scratching the area as this could cause infection. One way to help is to keep your child’s fingernails short and clean.

“If the bite or sting is painful or swollen, you can wrap an ice pack, such as a bag of frozen peas, in a towel and place it on the swelling. To help ease symptoms painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can be taken. Make sure you don’t give your child aspirin if they are under 16 years old.

“Use a spray or cream that contains local anaesthetic, antihistamine or mild hydrocortisone (1%) on the affected area to prevent itching and swelling. An antihistamine tablet can help to reduce swelling but make sure you follow advice from your local pharmacist.”

In rare cases, some stings can be painful and trigger a serious allergic reaction.

If the redness or itching gets worse, it doesn’t clear up in a few days or you are concerned, visit your GP or call NHS 111 for advice.